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Good news? Bad news? The Brazilian Currency

Posted on Wednesday, May 16, 2012

As many already know the Brazilian economy has been in a boom period for the last decade. Oil discoveries off the coast of Rio de Janeiro state, economic & social reforms under the Lula Administration, a stable, and increased foreign investment are just a few reasons for the economic boom. As a result, the middle class grown, real estate prices have increased, and unemployment has fallen to record lows. With more people working and wages going up, these factors bring new purchasing power to millions of ordinary Brazilians who in the past never had disposable income. Disposable income equals increased consumer spending and demand for premium goods and services. Basically the extra cash flow means Brazil's economy is strong. As a result, the Brazilian Real has gained dramatically on the weakened US Dollar. Well this is good, right? Well yes and no, here is why.


Brazilians can travel to the US and buy American products at cheaper prices and this promotes the American economy and pushes for less strict border controls for Brazilian and Americans who wish to travel between each country. That's the good part. The bad part is eventually as the Brazilian Real becomes closer to the dollar in value, it products become more expensive, which price themselves out of various markets, losing to competitors like China, Mexico, and India, where the currencies are weaker. Also it becomes more expensive for visitors to Brazil. Por exemplo, on my recent trip to Rio in February, the exchange rate had 1 US dollar equal to 1.71 Brazilian Reais. In August 2010 and February 2011 the rates where 1.75 and 1.66. This may sound like a few pennies, but when traveling on a budget it can make a big difference.The biggest expense for the traveler will be lodging, food, and transportation. If staying in Brazil (specifically Rio) for a week or more, travelers can save hundreds of dollars on their trip just based on fluctuations in the exchange rate.


A bit more of the good. In the three months since my trip the exchange rate of US Dollars to Brazilian Reais has gone from 1.71 to 1.96. It is projected that this trend will eventually see the rate being 2 to 1. Which will probably happen within the next 20 to 30 days by my guess. This may sound bad but actually this is good for the Brazilian Economy. Yes, foreign products will be more expensive for Brazilian citizens but this gives those citizens the incentive to buy Brazilian made products which boasts Brazilian manufacturing, promotes job growth, increases tax revenue, and keeps money in the country. Also a lower exchange rate makes Brazilian products cheaper for export. This will allow Brazilian companies to compete with Chinese, Indian, and Mexican manufacturers in the global market.

Another bad part is that interests rates have also fallen to all-time lows . Good for consumers, but bad for investors. Investors will see smaller returns on the investments and this could be risky considering that Brazil's past history of financial instability. Also if foreign investors decide to be cautious and pull money out of Brazil, it could spell economic disaster. Massive cash flow out of the country means less capital for banks to use in lending/investing which will cause credit to become restricted. This means less or no loans for small businesses, construction projects, etc, etc. Sound familiar? Personally, I think that lower rates will be good for everyday Brazilians . Why? Because during this economy boom period, consumer credit has been given out like free water. People are buying many goods on credit, but if a economic crisis were to befall Brazil, we could see another scenario like what has played out in the US and Europe. I think the reduction in interest rates and more expensive foreign products will hopefully make Brazilians save cautiously instead of SPEND SPEND SPEND and not get caught up in the current 1st World mess. On the other hand, lower interests usually promote more spending but Brazilians love their Apples, Levis, Sonys, etc just as much we do. So, we shall see. Brasilieiros....Do the Right Thing as Spike would say.





UPDATE: I was way off with why my predication of when the exchange rate would react 2 to 1. It  actually reached this mark a few days after I starting writing this. So now go to Brazil and spend, spend, spend 


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Interview with Mariana

Posted on Saturday, May 12, 2012

Coming with another interview with one of my favorite Brazilians. Introducing Mariana!! Hope you enjoy!!







Where did you grow up in Brazil?
- I grew up in the Wonderful City - Rio de Janeiro!!!

What is your profession?
- My profession... I want to be an Engineer, now I am a Master's Student.

Which languages do you speak?
- I speak Portuguese, English, French (I'm still not able to write well in French) and some Spanish (Portonhol, like we say in Brazil!!) =D

How did you learn English?
- I studied a little bit, however, I improved my skills listening to music (such as Queen!!), watching movies and talking to people. I still have some problems with prepositions.

What is your cultural/ethnic background?
- Ethnic background... well, I'm Brazilian... just mix white, black and native Brazilians and you will get "something" very similar to me!! :p

Favorite place in Brazil?
- Now that I'm far, my favorite place is my mother's house, and Parque Lage.

Site where Snoop Dogg filmed his video for "Beautiful"



What is you favorite time of year in Brazil?
- I love summer! I was born during summer.

What is your best Carnival memory?
- I think the best memory, at least a recent one,  was when I started my Bachelor degree. Me and my new friends from my University had a lot of fun together.


How has Brazil changed over the years?
- Well, Brazil is a strong economy now. But internally we still have most of the same old issues.

Could you see yourself living anywhere else? (Outside your current
city or abroad)

- I live in France now.. But I still could imagine myself living somewhere else - not here. I am going to do an internship in Denmark, and so far the idea of living there pleases me very much.

How is it different living in France compared to Brazil?
- Food, weather, the speed of making friends...

What things do you miss about Brazil?
- Meat, weather, beach, friends, family

What are your plans after finishing your Master's Degree in France?
- I want to start working!

How did we meet?
- I think I was watching a Rugby game in a bar (maybe close to Ipanema) with some friends, and you called me (we had talked before on CouchSurfing), and I left the bar to look for you.

How can you tell that a person is a gringo/gringa - minus language?
- Well... Usually you can tell that looking at the very white ones, that just arrived in Brazil.. after a while, I don't know... maybe it's possible to tell by their accent (but that's excluded from the possible answer)

What is your biggest annoyance about visitors?
- The biggest annoyance of visitors is the false image they have about my country and my people. I hope when/if they spend enough time there, they are able to change their point of view. ;)

Favorite foreigners? (country)
- I don't have favorite foreigners. As long as they are friendly and respective, I love everyone!

Advice to future visitors coming to Brazil?
- Leave some of the preconceptions at your country! And be safe.







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Lost my wallet

Posted on Thursday, May 3, 2012




I left for Brazil on Feb. 16th, 2011, flying from Raleigh to Charlotte, then Charlotte direct to Rio de Janeiro. My flight was about 10 hours and pretty uneventful. Basically, I ate my in-flight dinner, watched one of the movies, and then slept until we landed in Rio. After landing and going through customs, things got interesting rather quickly. The plan was go to the ATM, get some local currency (Reais), and hop on the very cheap Real Onibus to ride into the city.


 Well when I reached the ATM, I couldn't find my wallet. Yes, I COULD NOT FIND MY WALLET!! Instant freak out mode. Foreign country, different language, and no cellular service. S***! OK OK Mike. Calm down. Re-trace your steps. Not in my bags, pockets empty. Last time I remember pulling it out was on the plane. S***! I LEFT MY WALLET ON THE PLANE!!! Mind you I have just spent the last 4 months learning basic Portuguese. ummmmm yea out window.....ENGLISH PLEASE!!



 Well this is an international airport..........somebody has to be able to speak English. My thoughts are racing and I'm sweating buckets because I am so nervous plus the temperature was in the 80s in Rio. I calm down somewhat. I walk back to the International Arrivals area looking for nearest help desk/tourist info desk. Luckily the girl working the desk could speak some English. First I get sent to the US Airways ticket desk but since US Airways only has 1 departing flight a day, which is at 11pm, the desk was closed until 5 pm.



The problem was that we landed around 9 am. Not Good. I head back to the help desk, explain the situation and the girl at the desk finds one of the guards who goes back into the terminal to see if he can find my wallet. He comes back with a US Airways rep and she asks for my ticket says she will go look for me. 15 to 20 anxious minutes...viola! I have my wallet in hand............THANK GOD!!!




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Interview with Luciana

Posted on Saturday, April 28, 2012


The first interview for AMEB. Here will be little windows into what it is like to live in Brazil and/or be Brazilian. Today, I have my friend from Rio de Janeiro, Luciana. Enjoy and please comment below!



Where did you grow up in Brazil?
 - I was born in Manaus (Amazonas state), but moved to Petrópolis (Rio de Janeiro state) when I was 7 years-old and lived there until I turn 18. Then I moved to Rio de Janeiro for my Law studies at the State University and I have been living in Rio since then (I am 29 now).

What is your profession?
 - I had graduated in Law in 2006, but right now I am a receptionist at a hostel in Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro city.


Which languages do you speak?
- I speak Portuguese and English, and also have some knowledge of Spanish.


How did you learn English?
- I have joined English courses when I was 11 years-old, but English has been part of my life long time before that. My first lessons came from home with my mom and older brother. I still can remember my mom teaching me how to sing "I just called to say I love" and my older brother teaching me how to count until 10. My mother was always encouraging me to learn English and music was also really important in this process of learning another language. I was always trying to learn songs in English and trying to learn the lyrics by only listenning to the music. Back at that time, there was no google or internet tools to give me the lyrics right away, so I had to learn the lyrics by only listenning to the same song over and over again. Then I went to US in a High School student program. I lived for 6 months in Florida and that helped improving my English skills.  

What is your cultural/ethnic background?
- I am Brazilian, so I am pretty much a little bit of everything :) There is a little bit of Brazilian natives, black, arab, but it is mostly from Portugal.

Favorite place in Brazil?
- Rio de Janeiro!






How can you tell that a person is a gringo/gringa - minus language?
- Usually by the way the person looks. The physical appearance, the clothes and the havaianas tell a lot if the person is or isint a gringo.


How has Brazil changed over the years?
- The world has changed a lot over the years and it couldn't be different to Brazil. We still have the same problems of corruption, precarius education and health systems for the majority of people, but I believe some things in Brazil have improved along the past years. The economy got better, and the people of lower classes now have more access to goods and technology than they had before. The bad thing is that the prices are getting higher when compaired to the rest of Latin America: real state properties, rents and even food are getting more expensive, specially in Rio de Janeiro. Despite that, we have more jobs now and the tourism is getting better and better.


Could you see yourself living anywhere else? (Outside your current
city or abroad)
- I love Brazil and Rio de Janeiro, but I could live abroad again. I guess it could be anywhere near the ocean. My great passion is Portugal, so it would be easy living there (specially up north and at the city of Porto). 

How did we meet?
- That is an interesting question... We have a common friend named Claudio. You have rented an apartment for Carnival days, but you would still need a place to stay for your first night in Rio before going to the apartment, so Claudio asked me if I could help you somehow. So we have talked online and you stayed one night at my house :)


What made you give up Law to go into the tourism industry?
- When I was 18 years, I had to decide what I was going to study at the University. I thought about Tourism, but back then there was not that much talking about Tourism and there were no public course of Tourism in Rio de Janeiro, so I ended up joining the Law University. I studied Law for 5 years and worked for more 5 years as a Lawyer, but have always kept myself informed about what was going on in Tourism. On November, 2011, I finally decied to leave Law behind and start my studies on Tourism. Since I don't have any experience on the area or further studies on that, I started working in a hostel. I am happier now than ever in my life, and I can't see myself working again in Law. However, I have no regrets about Law and I think it was really important for my education and my background.


How was your experience in the US?
- It was really good. I have met very nice people there and have great memories from US. I miss the people, the roads, the nice smell of most of the stores and I really miss some food! I hope I can go back to US and have the chance to visit more of this huge country. 

What is your biggest annoyance about visitors?
- When they don't respect the hostel rules. It is not really common that they do disrepect the rules, but this is really what spoils my mood.

Favorite foreigners? (country)
- It is a difficult question... I still haven't had enough guests to have a favorite nationality. 

Advice to future visitors coming to Brazil?
- I see some people bringing lots of clothes to Brazil, and later they tell me they didn't use most of them. We are talking about a tropical country with the most relaxing and easygoing environment, so don't worry about bringing too many things. All you will need is some light clothes and comfortable shoes or sandals. Come here with open mind and enjoy the place :)



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Getting to Brazil: Visa

Posted on Sunday, April 22, 2012

For those that are interested in visiting Brazil, I decided to talk about the process of obtaining a visa and clearly any confusion about why American citizens must get a visa before entering the country.



Unlike when traveling to Europe or other parts of Central and South America, US citizens need to an official tourist visa to enter the country. The reason for this is that the Brazilian government policy of reciprocity. The US government requires all Brazilian citizens to have a visa in order to enter the US and this visa costs about 140 dollars. So Brazilian responds to this policy by requiring the same of US citizens. This is very understandable and fair, atleast I think so, and it is still a far much easier process for US citizens compared to Brazilians.

The process for obtaining a visa is as follows:

a) have a valid passport;

b) a return ticket (return must be booked);


c) evidence of having enough financial resources to pay for their expenses during their stay in Brazil. The individual should allocate at least R$ 170, 00 for daily expenses. Examples of documents accepted as evidence: a credit card and its last invoice where the credit limit can be assessed;


d) if the tourist is staying in a hotel: evidence/receipt of the booking, or


e) in case the individual is staying with a host family: an invitation letter  from a Brazilian citizen living in the Brazilian city where the tourist is going to. The letter should state the period of time the Spanish tourist is staying in the residence, and it has to be signed by the host as well as certified by a register office which will issue a proof of residence in the name of the host. (Please note that there is no standard form for the letter of invitation. Provided that the information above is included, the letter should be
certified).



In my experience c, d, and e were not asked about and I did not provide documents


Next go to the to the website of the consulate that represents your region of the US, then fill out and print the tourist visa application


Visa request form


Here is where things can get a bit annoying if you don't have all the correct documents. I suggest mailing in everything instead of having to drive or fly to the nearest consulate. Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, and Washington D.C. (embassy) 


Go to the post office and get a US postal service money order for $140. NO CASH, CREDIT, or NON-USPS money orders will be accepted. While at the post office obtain 2 express next day envelopes: 1 with the address of the consulate and 1 with your home address. 


Place inside:


Passport
visa application
photocopy of round trip tickets to Brazil
photocopy of driver's license or photo ID as proof residence in consulate region
2 passport photos
USPS money order for $140
return express mail envelope


After you mail everything, it should take about 2 days to get your documents returned with your valid Brazilian visa.


This will is good for 10 years with a total of 180 days allowed per year in the country. So basically you can stay 6 months per year in Brazil for 10 years.


So get now that you have your visa it is time to get out there and enjoy all that Brazil has to offer


Brazilian Consulate in Atlanta
Embassy of Brazil in Washington D.C.
Brazilian Tourism Website




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One of the reasons why I love Brazil

Posted on Saturday, April 14, 2012

One of the wonderful things about Brazil is it's diversity, especially its deep African roots. Unfortunately, this image isn't on the the runways in International modeling. Thanks to Bruce, from thebrazilshow.com,  for making a video celebrating afro hair and maybe indirectly the diversity of Brazil.




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